System for management of interactions between users and software applications in a web environment

ABSTRACT

There is disclosed a system for management of interactions between users and software applications in a web environment, related to an operating environment which functional devices are in charge of providing methods allowing maximum interactivity between the end user and the application. The operating environment also includes a set of applications available to end users, administrators and developers. The applications for end users are intended to provide interactivity, storage, data organization, publication and search. For the administrators, the applications allow full configuration of the behavior of the system and of the agents included within its scope. And for the developers, the system provides configuration kits that enable interfacing between the objects included in its operating context.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to methods and systems applying to a software operating environment that is fully operated by a browser program, that includes a set of tools intended to provide interactivity, storage, data management, publication and search, and that provides resources enabling every application within its context to have the following functionalities:

the ability to provide an interface with multiple windows and processes in visual simultaneity;

the ability for dynamically updating the content of its pages or of only a part thereof in a synchronized manner, whereby all users that are online will be able to view the change at the same time;

the ability to monitor any user actions performed within the scope of use thereof; the ability to generate interventions in real time, that is, the ability for remote generation of commands to be run by one or more users while such user or users is/are using the application;

the ability to have multiple designs of HTML screens without the need to change the program source code thereof; the ability to provide, based on an established data model, the screens used for recording information, as well as reports, graphs and searches, automatically generated, including having their respective designs altered while running according to clearance of access of the users to the fields, data filters and operations; and

the ability to use and to create software components having all the functionalities cited above and allowing customization by changes in the values of their properties.

2. Description of Related Art

The currently developed software applications have as a characteristic the fact that they are installed in the machine where they will be used or accessed by a preexisting browser utility, based on a Web address provided in the form of a URL. In this last case, a part of the application is run by the browser itself and another part is run by a server receiving requests in HTTP protocol.

The applications thus installed have their appearances and behaviors controlled by the operating system running in the target machine. As a rule, such operating systems, in addition to having a whole set of interfaces to establish connections between the applications and the hardware devices, have some preinstalled programs intended for device management, communications, storage, etc.

The advantage provided by this type of application is that, due to being able to benefit from all the resources made available by the resident operating system, they provide a rich and pleasant interactivity experience to their users. The most remarkable disadvantage consists in the fact that the user is only able to access the application resources if the application is installed in the target machine, and at every update to a new version aimed to provide new functionalities, debugging and design updating, the user is required to run updates in the form of patches generated by the author of the application. Furthermore, the tools preinstalled with the operating system, as required for file/folder management, communications, etc., have different interfaces depending on the operating system used, while however having quite similar functionalities. This disadvantage causes the user to remain “stuck” to a specific machine in order to be able to avail himself or herself of the desired computing resources, since the effort incurred with installation, configuration and self-training at every change of equipment/operating system is excessively burdening.

On the other hand, the web-type applications (those accessed by a browser) allow the user to remain independent in relation to type of equipment, operating system and version updates, since all interactivity-related content is dynamically generated by the server and interpreted by the browser utility resident in the target machine, and since as a rule the browser utilities follow the rules regarding syntax and functionalities as provided by the W3C organization (World Wide Web Consortium) irrespective of the operating systems for which the same were developed. The other relevant advantage is that a user from any location is able to access resources available in various HTTP servers and provided by various suppliers without requiring rigid network configurations, links, etc.

The main disadvantage of this type of application is that the interactivity experience provided thereby cannot even start to be compared with that provided by the installable application type. In order to illustrate this point, there will be cited herein, from multiple others, the following examples that are directly related to the scope of the present invention:

there is no presence of the concept of multiple windows, visually simultaneous, since every time that a window is selected (focused), the former window is automatically minimized;

there is not a visual feeling of “fixed data” and “variable data”, since every time that the application needs to resort to the server, the entire screen blinks, whereby the static content seems to have changed; and

the functional components such as menus, toolbars, grids, buttons, etc. have quite restricted functionalities when compared with those same components associated to installable type applications.

Certain solutions that partially circumvent this problem, such as: content managers, design time components (DTC), HTML components (HTC), etc., are already available in the market, however they have proven incipient in the face of the needs to be met, since the transactional model browser versus server remains unchanged. When the end user performs an action whereby the application needs to access the server, the following happens: either one other page is sent to the browser; or the same page is resent, notwithstanding that in the majority of cases a part of the content thereof remains unchanged, or there is displayed a pop-up window which is automatically minimized upon some action (a mouse click, for instance) being performed outside of its context.

In addition to the functional aspects of use of Web applications that have been pointed out in comparison to the installable applications, the following prior art solutions are listed below:

page content dynamically altered without user input (in the case of banners, gifs and flash animations) updating the display asynchronously, for example causing two different users to view the same effect in different moments;

the user inputs within the context of browsing through a web application are not recorded and fed to a database, but rather, what is collected at most, in all except some rare instances, is data such as regarding answers to polls, pages having been visited and quantities of clicks on banners;

the advertisement broadcasting process is carried out in a decentralized, redundant and non-instantaneous manner, requiring that every site used to advertise products be registered in several search engines in order to provide a minimum degree of visibility thereto;

there is no concept of generation of interventions in real time, such as, for example, sending a remote command for the browser of a certain user to invoke a certain window; and

the Web application programming tools, save for rare exceptions, require that one same file be used for data relative to design and programming codes, which burdens the maintenance of the programs and does not allow that a page (or part thereof) may have multiple designs but only one programming source code.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a software operating environment for systems and methods, which functional devices are run partly by a browser utility and partly within the context of a server program answering requests of protocols such as HTTP, SOAP, or any others defined by the World Wide Web Consortium. The set of devices is in charge of creating a processing layer, hereinafter also named the “virtual system”, which purpose is to provide methods enabling enhanced interactivity between the end user and the application. This entails, as regards the application, the acquisition of the following functional capabilities exceeding those currently associated with a Web application:

the ability to have an interface with multiple windows and processes displayed simultaneously;

the ability to dynamically change the content of its pages, or of only a part thereof, in a synchronous manner enabling all users that are online at a given time to view the change at the same time;

the ability to monitor any user inputs performed within the scope of use thereof;

the ability to generate interventions in real time, that is, the ability to remotely create commands to be run by one or more users when the latter is/are using the application;

the ability to have multiple HTML screen designs without the need to alter its programming source code;

the ability to automatically generate, from an established data model, screens for recording information as well as reports, graphs and searches, including having their designs altered while running, according to access clearance privileges of users to fields, data filters and operations; and

the ability to use and to create software components with all the above cited functional capabilities, which respective contents and functionalities may be associated to the scope of a web page and may be customized by manipulation of their properties, methods and events.

The virtual system also includes a set of applications available to end users, administrators and developers.

The applications for end users are intended to meet requirements of interactivity, storage, data management, publication and searches. They are the following:

the contact manager, used to record contacts in groups of interest and to trigger instant messaging services, invitations to chat rooms and email discussion lists, and sending of emails;

the chat room manager, used to manage chats and discussion lists, after the fact, in course or pending, with options for scheduling, search and traceback;

the email manager, used to send, receive and manage email messages, organizing the same in folders, managing address books, searching and traceback;

the file manager, used to store and manage files and folders in a virtual area and to manage favorite items;

the publication manager, used to publish and manage news, polls, opportunities, articles, blogs and advertising campaigns; and

the search manager, used to generate reports and graphs with optional filters for selection, sorting, summing up, decision cubes, etc., in respect of the entire database not only of the virtual system itself, but also of any application set up to run within its context.

For the administrators, the virtual system includes applications allowing full configuration of its behavior and the agents input within its scope. Such applications are the following: the users and organizations manager, used to configure the users of the virtual system, recording the entities to which they respectively belong, with options allowing to sort the same by field of interest, control of quotas, and control of operating clearances and authorizations to use fields of the database of the virtual system itself and of any application within the context thereof;

the information flow manager, used to schedule dynamic contents of pages and synchronous components and to set up and schedule interventions based upon filters and conditions required of the database;

and the resource manager, used to monitor and configure the use of the system's computing resources.

Finally, for the developers, the virtual system provides configuration kits to enable interfacing between the objects within the context of its operation. These are the following:

the pages and applications configuration kit, whereby are established in any page links between its design objects, their associated components and their programming in the server and in the browser, as well as authorizations, behavior, etc.;

the component configuration kit, used for the creation of reusable web components establishing properties, methods, events and design styles;

the metadata configuration kit, used to set up the database schemes of the applications with the inclusion of additional properties rendering the same available for generic use by the search manager and for configuration of user authorizations; and

the process configuration kit, whereby is defined the behavior of the batch run processes of the application and are defined real-time intervention mechanisms, based on work flow.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

FIG. 1 is a block diagram depicting the basic processing layers occurring on the client end and on the server end according to the improvement proposed by the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows an exemplary display interface for end users wherein is illustrated the functionality of multiple windows and processes occurring simultaneously, as incorporated by the present invention, within the context of a resident operating system.

FIG. 3 shows another example of display interface for end users, wherein is illustrated the functionality of multiple windows and processes occurring simultaneously, as embodied in the present invention, within the context of one or more websites.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the functional aspects of the interaction between users and web pages, according to the improvement proposed by the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a detailed representation of the methods implemented by the Web components according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the object synchronization mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the mechanism used to monitor already performed actions according to the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the real time intervention mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating the advertising and search mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 is a diagram representing the processing layers of a client machine 100 and a server machine 110 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention. The hardware devices 101 and 101 are at the lower processing level, followed by the operating systems resident in each machine, 102 and 112. The following layer is the layer where is established the initiative of communication between the machines, 120, whereby the user, by a browser utility 103, invokes the virtual system and is answered by a service 113 installed in the server machine 110, configured to respond to requests based on internet protocols (HTTP, SOAO, etc.). Within this context, the virtual system 114 is defined as a set of object-oriented classes compatible with the method of implementation required by the service 113 in order to be able to be invoked thereby.

From the moment when it is invoked, the virtual system 114 send to the browser 103, by the service 113, the page of its main browser along with a series of basic script subroutines 104. Such subroutines are in charge of the exchanges between the script codes of the applications 105, 106 and 107 and the mechanism used for interpretation of the scripts supported by the browser 103, and are required to provide independence regarding the various script language nuances used by the various browser utilities. Therefore, when loading the main browser, the virtual system 114 checks the type of browser utility employed by the user and associates thereto the subroutines for rendering, object positioning, media manipulation, opening of windows, etc., that will be invoked by the subsequent applications 105, 106 and 107, and that are compatible with the script interpretation mechanism of the browser program 103. The main browser of the virtual system 104 will thereupon be resident in the client machine 100 and will constitute the manner whereby the user will access the other applications. The applications may thence be defined as object-oriented classes 115, 116 and 117 having inherited methods and properties from the basic classes of the virtual system 114 and having as part of their source programming, script codes 105, 106 and 107 that invoke standardized subroutines 104 and are interpreted by the browser program 103. The main classes of the virtual system wherefrom the applications inherit methods and properties are:

the page class that is responsible for all the treatment of web pages perfected by the present invention, with respective design content, programming in the server and in the browser, in order to provide the interaction between the user and the application; the component class comprising fragments of HTML and XML code that are associated to the pages, having functionalities that are defined and reusable by manipulation of properties, methods and events, and also implemented by programming in both the server and the browser;

the metadata class used to send and receive required information in XML format within the transactional environment between the user and the virtual system; and

the process class, for processes that represent the batch processing programs of the applications and are run in independent threads.

FIG. 2 is a display scheme illustrating the operation of the present invention displayed on the screen of a client machine. This scheme represents the desktop area of a resident operating system 200, with its respective shortcut icons 210 and its main menu 220. From the moment when the user, using any manner provided by the resident operating system, starts up the browser utility and invokes the virtual system, its main browser is displayed on the video screen in a window format 230. This main browser includes a user authentication form and a menu intended for triggering the applications that do not require user authentication. Upon filling the form and upon the same being duly authenticated, the content of the browser is updated to display the basic information regarding the user in question and adds to the menu options for invoking pages of applications requiring authentication and in connection with which the user is required to hold an authorization to access. Each application is then preconfigured by the pages and applications configuration kit that the virtual system places at the disposal of developers and wherein is indicated, among other things, whether authentication is required or not, and the browsing menu that is intended to be associated to the menu of the main browser of the virtual system. The authorizations for use are configured by the virtual system administrators by the user manager, which automatically detects the configurations of the applications of the developers.

Thereupon, using the virtual system's main browser menu, the user may invoke the desired applications 242, 244 and 246, which will be displayed in the form of windows. Each window represents a page that may be triggered from the main browser or from any other window and which may be run exclusively (modal) or simultaneously depending on the desired configuration. The simultaneous running windows, upon being deselected, remain displayed, however superimposed by the main window, and thus creating a clear visual feeling of simultaneity.

Another scheme for display of the operation of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3. In this model, the main browser of the virtual system is displayed onscreen as a desktop area 300. In this desktop area 300 there is located a cascade-style menu 320 that is used to activate applications, both in the form of visually simultaneous windows 342, 344 and 346, and in the form of background areas 310. In order that several applications displayed in the form of background 310 may be manipulated at the same time, there is a tab area 330 whereby the user may alternate the respective displays. Using the menu, the user may also invoke other websites outside of the scope of the virtual system. In that case, such sites will always be displayed in the form of background areas 310.

The two modalities of interface having been introduced illustrate a display scheme that is analogous to what we call an SDI environment and an MDI environment, widely used in the installable applications currently available in the market.

Now with reference to FIG. 4, the diagram illustrates the functional aspects involved in the interaction between the end user and each web page invoked, per the improvement according to the present invention. In this illustration, the virtual system appears as a sole unit representing thereby devices to be run both in the client machine and in the server machine 410. It includes the page manager 411, which is in charge of coordinating the whole interactive process 450 and 460 between the end user 400 and any page invoked thereby. The said page manager includes a mechanism which integrates in each web page: the visual objects specified in SGML language (HTML, XML, VML, MathML, etc.) 414, the respective server and client processing 415 and the instances of components used in the respective functional context 422, 423 and 424 as configured in sub-areas of association, named sections, 416, 417 and 418.

For the visual objects 414, the manager 411 provides methods allowing that:

one single page may have various layout styles, which may be preconfigured using the page configuration kit or in runtime;

the statistical data of the page may be filtered through a translation filter 412 according to the display language detected at the end user's browser utility; and

the variable information requiring programming manipulation may be configured externally to avoid having one sole programming source code mixed with the layout.

The page sections 416, 417 and 418 are areas indicated in the respective layout 414 that constitute instances of reusable components 422, 423 and 424 representing linked objects which implementation is performed by external classes 419, 420, 421. These classes 419, 420, and 421 provide resources for the configuration of the visual aspect of the respective instances by the values of their properties, and generate methods and events that may be manipulated by the page programming resource 415.

In addition, the manager 411 provides methods for the programming resource 415 that allow full manipulation of the variable information of the page, automatically framing their generated contents within the context of the layout resource 414; and allowing onscreen updating of only the data that underwent alterations, after sending the page to the browser, thus avoiding the blinking impression and reducing the size of the network packets exchanged between the client machine and the server.

Lastly, the diagram shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention lists the repertory 413 of messages used by the page programming resource 415 to display error messages, processing warnings, etc. to the end user. The page manager 411 also provides a runtime translation functionality by the translation filter 412.

In summary, with the improvement provided by the present invention, one single page containing one single programming source code in the server and in the client may hereby independently include:

several configurable layout formats and styles;

static contents and processing messages that are automatically translated; and

sections with linked reusable component instances, which layouts may also have various styles and configurable formats.

Now describing the present invention in greater detail regarding the functional scheme of the classes that implement the reusable components that are linked to the pages, FIG. 5 illustrates methods that are inherited and overwritten according to the programming established by the developer, which form all the interfacing required between the created components and the virtual system. By implementing this whole set of methods or a part thereof, the developer will be able to both create components to simply act as usability enhancers such as menus, toolbars, grids, buttons, etc., and components having a complex programming on the server side, totally independent from the pages linked therewith, such as, for example, polls, registration forms, etc. Each component having been created is available for use, both linked to web pages and to other components, which opens an infinite number of possibilities for development where everything that is created is immediately available for use at different levels.

In the diagram of FIG. 5 there is shown a repertory of visual objects associated to component 520, which characteristics are analogous to those of the repertory 414 of visual objects of pages, as previously described in detail and illustrated in FIG. 4. According to this context, the main component class 500 illustrated in FIG. 5 provides, to the classes inheriting the same, secure methods allowing that:

one same component may have plural layout styles, which may be preconfigured using the page configuration kit or in runtime;

the static information present in the SGML language applied to the component may be filtered through a translation filter 510 according to the display language detected at the browser utility of the end user; and

the variable information that needs to be manipulated by programming may be configured externally in order to avoid having one sole programming source code mixed with the layout.

The same reasoning of analogy applies to the repertory of messages of components 530, illustrated in FIG. 5, in relation to the repertory of messages of pages 413 as previously described in detail and illustrated in FIG. 4. In this case, the main class of components, by the translation filter 510, provides secure methods for translation of error messages, processing warnings, etc., that are sent to the end user within the scope of use of the implemented component.

Having thus provided a detailed functional description in regard of the repertories of visual objects 520 and of messages 530 and translation resource 510 included in the diagram of FIG. 5, there will be provided below the details of each of the methods disclosed herein:

the method get_html( ) 546 is used to send the SGML language codes for each instance of the component to be displayed by the browser, framing the variable information within the scope of the layout thereof according to the convenience of the developer;

the methods get_html_top( ) 542 and get_html_dwn( ) 544 have functionalities that are identical to the case of the method get_html( ) 546, however they are used for components that act as containers for other components, such as frames, button bars, etc., thus allowing the provision of a visual wrapping;

the method get_script load( ) 548 is used for sending the script code to be run for each instance of the component when the same is loaded into the browser, both in the page loading (event window.onload) and when its content is dynamically updated;

since a page may contain the same component with instances spread out through various sections, the methods get_script_load_ini( ) 550 and get_script_load_fim( ) 552 are used for sending the loading script codes to be run before and after the loading scripts generated by the method get_script_load( ) 548 of the respective instances, allowing initializations at the class level;

the method get_script_unload( ) 554 is used for sending the script code to be run for each instance of the component when the same is unloaded from the browser, both when unloading the page (event window.onunload) and prior to its content being dynamically altered;

since a page may contain the same component with instances spread out through various sections, the methods get_script_unload_ini( ) 560 and get_script_unload Jim( ) 562 are used for sending the unload script codes to be run before and after the unload scripts generated by the method get_script_unload( ) 554 of the respective instances, allowing terminations at the class level;

the method get_script_functions( ) 564 is used for sending the script code representing functions and properties at the page level for each instance of the component, in order to act as support to programming manipulations;

the methods get_script_functions_ini( ) 566 and get_script_functions_fim( ) are used for sending the script code representing functions and properties at the page level, in order to act as support to shared programming manipulations in all instances, where the first method is sent prior to sending the method get_script_functions( ) 564 of the instances and the other method is sent subsequently;

the method get_script_eventos( ) 564 is used for sending the script code to be run for each instance of the component for manipulation of events;

the method get_script_login( ) 572 is used for sending the script code to be run for each instance of the component at the time of user login;

the method get_script_logoff( ) 574 is used for sending the script code to be run for each instance of the component when the user logs off; and

the method transaction( ) 576 is used for transactions between the client programming and the server programming of each instance of the component that do not necessarily entail visual content changes.

In this object-oriented model as proposed by the present invention, in addition to the above cited range of resources, the virtual system further provides the following capabilities that may be used both at the page level and at the component level: the ability to dynamically update contents in a synchronous manner as illustrated in FIG. 6, the ability to monitor all user actions as illustrated in FIG. 7, and the ability to generate interventions in real time as illustrated in FIG. 8.

With reference to FIG. 6, the diagram shows the virtual system in the form of a single unit wherein are represented devices to be run both in the client machine and in the server machine 602. It includes the object synchronizer 602, which is in charge of examining the content programming scheduled by time of each page, and of invoking the manager 603 in order that, at predetermined times, the content be subject to visual changes in a synchronous manner. Hence each page or page section may have a programming that is independent from content updating, that is preconfigured, and which visual alteration is perceived at the same time by all users having accessed the page in question. This is exemplified in FIG. 6, where the diagram shows the screens of two distinct users operating the virtual system 610 and 620, viewing the same page 611 and 621 at a certain moment 600. A certain part of the page in question 615 and 625 was preconfigured such that its content is altered at a certain time. At the scheduled time 650, therefore, the object synchronizer 602 updates the content having been established 665 and 675 for all users 660 and 670 simultaneously.

Each page may have any section of its layout scheduled for dynamic updating of synchronized content, and each content per se may consist in any SGML language code and may in addition include running scripts interpreted by the browser program.

The synchronization of page sections may also be configured to be associated to stream-type object timing (MPEG, AVI, MP3, WAV, etc.) allowing, for example, dynamic updating of contents according to the scenes of a certain movie.

Now describing in further detail the topic related to monitoring of already performed actions, the diagram of FIG. 7 depicts a mechanism whereby the virtual system is shown as a single unit, wherein are represented devices for running both in the client machine and in the server machine 710. This mechanism shows the screen of a user while using any application within the context of the virtual system 700. Within the scope of use of the application, the user performs actions of types such as clicking on buttons, filling in fields, etc. 720, which actions are then recorded by the registration module 711, in the database 712 of the virtual system. The information relative to actions is then available for immediate access by a virtual system search engine 713, which purpose consists in providing the information from the database 715 and 722 requested by different agents 716 and 701 by specification of policies 714 and 721. In the case illustrated herein, the agents involved are: other users 701, which when so authorized, may additionally be monitoring the actions 720 of the target user 700 in real time; and the very intervention engine, which purpose will be explained below in relation to the detailed description of FIG. 8.

The actions that should or should not be recorded are dependent on the convenience of the developer of the application, who may avail him or herself of methods provided by the virtual system and oriented to this purpose, using the same within the scope of component or page source programming.

Referring to the interventions in real time, the diagram of FIG. 8 describes a mechanism wherein the virtual system is shown as a single unit representing devices intended to be run both in the client machine and in the server machine 810. This mechanism is in charge of sending commands 805, defined as complete sequences of script codes, to be run, according to certain circumstances, by the browser utilities of the users that are accessing the virtual system 800. The command queue device 811 depicted in the diagram of FIG. 8 then performs, for each user, the following tasks: receiving the interventions 817 and 812 directed thereto, organizing those interventions in a queue considering priorities, waiting times, schedules, etc. and causing the respective browser program 600 to run the associated commands without the user having entered any request for such purpose.

The interventions directed at each user may be generated manually 817 or automatically 812. The manual interventions 817 represent real time commands originating from other users 820 that are, together with the target user 800, logged in the virtual system. The generation of such interventions is defined and specified within the scope of the source programming of the applications using methods provided by the virtual system for this purpose. As a basic example of this functionality there may be cited the contacts management device available in the virtual system. Therein, each user may view the list of his or her favorite contacts and check which of these are online at the time. The user is then able to select one or more contacts that are online and may send, for example, an instant message or an invitation to meet in a chat room. In both cases, the application uses the intervention device of the virtual system in order to display on the respective screens of the contacts selected by the user a window containing either the instant message or the invitation to meet in a chat room, depending on the case.

The virtual system also includes a device allowing automatic generation of interventions in real time based on previously established conditions. Therefore, using this resource the users that are operating as system administrators, developers, or any user having authorization for such purpose 821, will be able to define generic running conditions for the desired interventions 816, specifying the same by the intervention programming resource of the virtual system 815. In order to specify such conditions, there may be adequately combined database selection filters, time scheduling, and processes related to a given workflow. The intervention engine of the virtual system 812 interprets adequately the established programming 814 and generates the intervention commands associated thereto 812 for the command queue device 811 that will ensure that the same are conveniently run in the machine of each target user.

This functionality allows, for example, a user acting as the administrator of a given application to establish that, upon running some process, certain users will receive a notice and will have to fill in information present on the page form that will be automatically opened by the intervention mechanism, in order to proceed with a certain work routine. Alternatively it also allows the administrator of a content portal built under the context of the virtual system to determine, for example, that upon a certain number of clicks on a selected poll, a window containing an advertisement of a certain sponsor will be sent to all users having answered the poll in question with the selection of a given option.

Now referring to publications in general, the virtual system that is the object of the present invention allows instant display of any publication (articles, advertising campaigns, news, press releases, etc.) in all user networks where the same is installed This functionality is illustrated in the diagram of FIG. 9 wherein is shown the virtual system in the form of a single unit, including devices intended to run both in the client machine and the server machine 910. Using the publication manager provided by the system, the users that are publishing agents 940 send their respective publications 941 to a distributor device 922 which upon setting them up adequately by category and field of interest and market segment, selects the repertory of publications as listed for storage 951 and 952 among those available. When a user 900 conducts, for example a search involving publishable objects, the virtual system search engine 911 accesses a selector 921 to locate in the external publication repertories 951 and 952, simultaneously, the publications that meet the established search criteria 901. The user 900 then receives the result of his or her search 902 as if the information were stored in the database of his or her own network. This functionality is also available to be used by the intervention engine of the virtual system 914, which accesses the search engine 911, and whereby the latter sends in a transparent manner the qualified data 913 based on the policies inputted 912.

In order to be able to play the role expected therefrom, the publication repositories 951 and 952 implement a Web Service that receives the publications to be stored 942 and 943 and sends the same to the requestor servers 931 and 932 according to the search criteria having been provided. 

1. A system for management of interactions between users and software applications within a web environment, wherein a computer processing layer is running in part by a browser utility (103) resident in a client machine (100) and in part within the context of a server application (113) responsive to internet communication protocol requests; and wherein said computer processing layer thus established comprises a page management class (411) which methods and properties are inherited by the remaining pages of the applications involved in the respective environment, in order to coordinate the entire interactive process (450 and 460) between the user and any page having been invoked, integrating all involved elements thereof.
 2. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the computer processing layer thus established includes a home page named the main browser (230) which upon being invoked by the browser utility (103) remains resident in the client machine (100) while the user makes use of the applications involved in the respective environment.
 3. A system, according to claim 2, wherein the web page of the main browser includes script programming codes (105, 106 and 107) written in a language that may be interpreted by browser utilities constituting methods and functions designed to provide an interface capable of releasing the applications from having to be managed using their own script programming codes.
 4. A system, according to claim 3, wherein, upon loading the web page of the main browser (230), the type of browser of the user is detected and the script codes included in the page are generated dynamically according to the supported script language syntax.
 5. A system, according to claim 4, wherein developers are allowed to configure the names of properties, functions and methods contained in the script codes (105, 106 and 107) loaded in web page of the main browser (230) to better adequate the same to their respective languages and practices.
 6. A system, according to claim 3, wherein the web page of the main browser (230) includes a login form for user authentication.
 7. A system, according to claim 6, wherein the web page of the main browser (230) includes a menu utility used to invoke the remaining applications involved in the environment thereof.
 8. A system, according to claim 7, wherein the menu included in the web page of the main browser (230) is configurable to allow the browser menus of the remaining applications to be associated at any level within the context thereof.
 9. A system, according to claim 8, wherein the menu included in the web page of the main browser (230) has its visual content automatically altered when the user is authenticated, adding to its options the menus of the applications that, depending on configuration, require user authentication in order to be launched.
 10. A system, according to claim 2, wherein the web page of the main browser (230) is displayed in the form of a window similar in appearance to an SDI environment or in the form of a desktop area similar in appearance to an MDI environment.
 11. A system, according to claim 10, wherein the web page of the main browser (230) invokes pages of the remaining applications in such manner that the same are displayed in the form of windows with visual simultaneity.
 12. A system, according to claim 11, wherein, when the web page of the main browser is in the form of a desktop area with the characteristics of an MDI environment, the pages of the other applications, depending on configuration, in addition to being displayed in the form of windows in a visually simultaneous manner, may be displayed on the area of the screen that is used as the background (310) of the desktop area.
 13. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the computer processing layer thus established includes a component management class which allows, by inheritance and implementation of the properties and methods thereof, the creation of reusable components defined as sections of code written in SGML language associated with compiled server program codes and client program codes in interpreted scripts, thereby constituting a single functional entity capable of being associated to the context of the pages that inherited the pages management class and which customization in terms of visual aspect and processing behavior is realized based on the display of the properties, methods and instances thereof.
 14. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the pages management class provides to each inheriting page methods allowing the variable content information produced within the scope of its running process to be adequately integrated to the context of the layout thereof specified in a fully independent manner by SGML language codes.
 15. A system, according to claim 14, wherein the pages management class automates the functionality to the effect that only the information having been altered in the course of processing in the server of the inheritor pages thereof is refreshed on the browser utility screen.
 16. A system, according to claim 17, wherein the pages management class automates the functionality of the inheritor pages thereof to have multiple layouts and formats that are configurable both in design time and in runtime.
 17. A system, according to claim 16, wherein the pages management class automates the functionality of the inheritor pages thereof to have their static visual content translated into the language that is detected at the browser utility of each user.
 18. A system, according to claim 17, wherein the pages management class automates the association of instances of reusable components within the functional scope of the inheritor pages thereof, by adequately invoking the methods implemented by the classes that are inheritors of the component management class.
 19. A system, according to claim 18, wherein the automation of such association is provided such that one single page may have several instances of one sole component spread across the sections thereof.
 20. A system, according to claim 13, wherein the component management class provides, for each inheritor class of components, methods which enable the variable content information produced within the scope of the running process thereof to be adequately integrated within the context of the layout thereof specified in a fully independent manner by SGML language codes.
 21. A system, according to claim 20, wherein the component management class automates the functionality of its inheritor classes to have multiple layouts and formats capable of being configured both during the design stage and while being run.
 22. A system, according to claim 21, wherein the component management class automates the functionality of its inheritor classes to have their static visual content translated into the language having been detected at the browser utility of each user.
 23. A system, according to claim 22, wherein the component management class automates the association of reusable components implemented by its inheritor classes within the functional scope of other instances of reusable components implemented by the classes that are inheritors thereof.
 24. A system, according to claim 23, wherein the association automation is provided such that one same inheritor class of components may have several instances of one other inheritor class of components spread across its sections.
 25. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the SGML language codes of each instance of the component to be laid out for display by the browser, including the variable information within the scope of layout thereof at the discretion of the developer.
 26. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the SGML language codes of each instance of the component to be laid out for display by the browser, including the variable information within the scope of layout thereof at the discretion of the developer, and wherein the component acts as a container for other components, enveloping the same visually.
 27. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run for each instance of the component when it is loaded on the browser, both when loading the page (event window.onload) and when the content thereof is dynamically updated.
 28. A system, according to claim 25, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run prior to running the script codes of its instances when the same are loaded on the browser when loading the page (event window.onload).
 29. A system, according to claim 25, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run after running the script codes of its instances when the same are loaded on the browser when loading the page (event window.onload)
 30. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run for each instance of the component when the same is unloaded from the browser both while unloading the page (event window.onunload) and immediately before the content thereof is dynamically updated.
 31. A system, according to claim 30, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run prior to running the script codes of the instances thereof when the same are unloaded from the browser while unloading the page (event window.onunload).
 32. A system, according to claim 30, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run after running the script codes of the instances thereof when the same are unloaded from the browser while unloading the page (event window.onunload).
 33. A system, according to claim 25, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code representing functions and properties at the page level for each instance of the component to thereby support programming manipulation.
 34. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code representing functions and properties at the page level to thereby support shared programming manipulation of all instances.
 35. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run for each instance of the component for manipulation of events.
 36. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run for each instance of the component upon the user logging in.
 37. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to send the script code to be run for each instance of the component upon the user logging out.
 38. A system, according to claim 24, wherein the component management class provides a method to be implemented by its inheritor classes that is used to perform transactions between the client programming and the server programming of each instance of the component that do not necessarily imply visual content changes.
 39. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a class of object synchronization which automates in a synchronous manner the dynamic content updates for each page, whereby all users online at the time will perceive the visual effect simultaneously.
 40. A system, according to claim 39, wherein the object synchronization class performs the synchronization based on a configuration that is specified by time-scheduled content programming.
 41. A system, according to claim 40, wherein the object synchronization class automates the functionality whereby each page can have its content programming scheduled for certain times independently from other sections.
 42. A system, according to claim 41, wherein the object synchronization class automates the functionality whereby each instance of reusable component associated to the page may have its content programming scheduled for independent times.
 43. A system, according to claim 42, wherein the object synchronization class automates the functionality whereby each dynamically alterable content is comprised by any SGML language code and may also include running scripts interpreted by the browser utility.
 44. A system, according to claim 43, wherein the object synchronization class also automates the dynamic page content updating synchronously with stream type object timing (MPEG, AVI, MP3, WAV, etc.) allowing dynamic updating of sections of the page.
 45. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a monitoring class that provides methods used to record the actions performed by the users within the scope of manipulation capability of the applications involved in the environment thereof.
 46. A system, according to claim 45, wherein the methods provided by the monitoring class may be invoked both by the inheritor classes of the page management class and by the inheritor classes of the component management class.
 47. A system, according to claim 46, wherein the monitoring class automates the recording of actions having been performed by establishing an asynchronous and optimized communication between the client machine and the server.
 48. A system, according to claim 47, wherein the information pertaining to the actions recorded by the monitoring class remain available in the database of the system to be accessed in real time.
 49. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an intervention management class in charge of automating the remote sending of commands to be run by the browser utilities of the desired users without such users having placed any request for such purpose.
 50. A system, according to claim 49, wherein each intervention command managed by the intervention management class is defined as constituting a complete sequence of script code in an interpreted language associated to additional properties configuring: whether the command is intended to be run mandatory or optionally; whether the command is intended for immediate or scheduled running; the level of priority to run the command; in case of scheduled running commands, the actual run time; in case of optional run commands, the actual explanation message to be displayed to the user to enable the same to make a decision in such respect; in case of optional run commands, the maximum waiting time until a decision is made; in case of optional run commands, the actual text which link will cause the same to be run in case of a positive decision; in case of optional run commands, the actual text which link will prevent the same from being run in case of a negative decision; in case of optional run commands, whether the agent wherefrom the command originated should be notified in case of a positive decision; in case of optional run commands, whether the agent wherefrom the command originated should be notified in case of a negative decision; in case of optional run commands, whether the agent wherefrom the command originated should be notified in case of timeout without a decision; and in case of optional run commands that generate notices to their respective originating agents, whether in case of a negative decision the user should inform the reason of such decision.
 51. A system, according to claim 50, wherein the intervention management class performs, for each online user, the tasks of: receiving the intervention commands directed thereat; organizing the same in a queue by priority, waiting times and scheduling; establishing the separation between mandatory and optional running commands; causing the browser utility to run the next available running command; and providing notification regarding optional running commands not yet dispatched, making the same available for immediate and later access.
 52. A system, according to claim 51, wherein the intervention management class provides methods allowing both the classes that are inheritors of the page management class and the classes that are inheritors of the component management classes to create and access intervention commands.
 53. A system, according to claim 52, wherein the intervention management class also provides automatic generation of intervention commands according to previously specified conditions.
 54. A system, according to claim 53, wherein the specifications of the conditions for generation of intervention commands are provided by combination of database search policies with sequences of processes within the scope of the workflow of the applications involved.
 55. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a class of interface for external publication repositories which automates the functionality intended for storage of each publication in one sole location and making it available for shared access, according to configuration, in the entire network of users connected to any server installation.
 56. A system, according to claim 55, wherein the external publication repositories connect to each server installation by implementation of a web service whereby is provided: a method for receiving and storing in a database the data relative to the publications having been sent; and a method for receiving the search specifications and returning the data relative to the publications having been selected.
 57. A system, according to claim 55, wherein the class of interface to external repositories of publications distributes each desired publication, upon adequately organizing the same by category by field of interest and market segment, to its corresponding publication repertory.
 58. A system, according to claim 57, wherein the class of interface to external repositories of publications, upon receiving a search specification originating from any agent involved in its environment, conducts a simultaneous search in the external repositories of publications, consolidates the data received thereby and sends the same back to the requesting agent.
 59. A system, according to claim 58, wherein the requesting agents may consist in the classes that are inheritors of the page management class, the classes that are inheritors of the component management class, and the intervention management class.
 60. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a metadata management class that provides, both to the classes that are inheritors of the page management class and to the classes that are inheritors of the component management class, methods for sending and receiving data in XML format within the scope of transactions between the client machine and the server.
 61. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a process management class that provides, both to the classes that are inheritors of the page management class and to the classes that are inheritors of the component management class, methods to trigger and manage batch processing programs that run in independent threads.
 62. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a contact management application that is used to register contacts in groups of interest and to trigger the instant messaging services, invitations to chat rooms and discussion lists, and sending of email messages.
 63. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a chat room management application that is used to manage chats and discussion lists, either having already taken place, in course or pending, with scheduling options, search options and traceback options.
 64. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an email management application that is used to send, receive and manage email messages, to organize them in folders, to manage address books, and to conduct searches and tracebacks.
 65. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a file management application that is used to store and organize files and folders in a virtual area, and to manage favorite items.
 66. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a publication management application that is used to publish and to manage news, polls, opportunities, articles, blogs and advertising campaigns.
 67. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a search management application that is used to generate reports and graphs with options of filters for selection, sorting, totaling, decision cubes, etc., in respect of the whole database, not only of the virtual system itself, but also of any application configured to run under the context thereof.
 68. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an application for management of users and organizations that is used to configure the users of the virtual system registering the organizations to which they respectively belong, with options of sorting by field of interest, quota share control, and control of authorizations for operation and user access to fields of the database of the virtual system itself and of any application under the context thereof.
 69. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an information flow management application that is used to schedule dynamic contents of pages and synchronized components, and to program and schedule interventions based on filters and conditions required of the database.
 70. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes a resource management application that is used to monitor and configure the use of the system's computing resources.
 71. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an application consisting in a kit for configuration of pages and applications wherein in each page there is established all linking between its design objects, its associated components and its programming in the server and in the browser, as well as clearances and behaviors.
 72. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an application consisting in a kit for configuration of components that is used to create reusable web components establishing properties, methods, events and design styles.
 73. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an application consisting in a kit for configuration of metadata that is used to configure the database schemes of the applications with the inclusion of additional properties that render the same available for general use by the search manager and for configuration of user clearances.
 74. A system, according to claim 1, wherein the established computer processing layer includes an application consisting in a kit for configuration of processes whereby is defined the behavior of the batch running processes of the applications and whereby are established real time intervention mechanisms based on workflow. 